symptoms of diabetes insipidus

 Diabetes insipidus

Symptoms of diabetes insipidus

Excessive urination and extreme thirst usually like to drink cold water or water-es.Diabetes insipidus very similar to the symptoms of untreated diabetes mellitus, with the distinction that the urine does not contain glucose. And there is no hyperglycemia (blood glucose). Blurred vision is rare. Signs of dehydration can also occur in some individuals, because the body can not control the number cairanyang out and maintain the body's fluid balance.

Extreme urination continues throughout the day and night. In children, it can interfere with appetite, eating, weight, and growth, as well. Presenting symptoms often include fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. Adults with untreated DI may remain healthy for decades as long as enough water is consumed to compensate for the amount of fluid that came out despite the risk of dehydration and loss of potassium

Differentiate diabetes insipidus

To know and differentiate diabetes insipidus of cause excessive urination other then blood glucose levels, levels of bicarbonate, and calcium levels need to be tested. Measurement of blood electrolytes can reveal a high sodium level (hypernatremia as a marker of the degree of dehydration). Urinalysis showed dilute urine with a low specific gravity. Urine osmolarity and electrolyte levels are usually low